← Footnotes & Sources

Source Report Card

Chapter 21: The Seventh Seal: Trumpets, Hail, and the Last Plagues

Source Who When Chain Rung Grade
D&C 77:7, 11-13 (seal order; the sealed; trumpets before Christ) Joseph Smith, revelation c. March 1832 1st 1 A+
Revelation 7:3; 8:1-12; 9:1-21; 11:14-19; 15-16 John the Revelator c. AD 90s (traditional dating) 1st 1 A+
JST Revelation 9:14 (angels bound "in the bottomless pit," not "the great river Euphrates"; Revelation 16:12 unchanged; this book's inference: Joseph's text has the Euphrates only at the sixth vial) Joseph Smith, inspired translation 1832 1st 1 A+
D&C 29:14-19 (hail, flies "before this great day"; seventh-seal placement = this book's inference) Joseph Smith, revelation September 1830 1st 1 A+
D&C 38:30 (prepared, no fear) Joseph Smith, revelation Jan. 1831 1st 1 A+
D&C 88:95 (silence, then the curtain) Joseph Smith, revelation Dec. 1832 1st 1 A+
Zechariah 14:12 (flesh plague) Zechariah Old Testament 1st 1 A+
New Testament Student Manual, ch. 54-55 (cites D&C 29:14 as a sixth-seal parallel; vials "prior to the Second Coming," no seal named; "We do not know whether that number is symbolic or literal"; Wormwood "may symbolize"; Euphrates tied to Armageddon) Church Educational System 2014 1st 2 A
Gerald N. Lund, Ensign, Dec. 1987, 52, quoted in NT Student Manual ch. 54 (seventh thousand years' judgments "including Armageddon (see Rev. 8-9, 11, 16)") Gerald N. Lund (Church educator; later a Seventy) 1987 1st 2 B (non-GA reading the manual quotes)
D&C Student Manual, D&C 88:95-98 ("If... approximately twenty-one years") Church Educational System 1981/2001 1st 2 A (for the "if," not the number)
D&C Student Manual (2017), ch. 12 (D&C 29 vs. Egypt's plagues) Church Educational System 2017 1st 2 A
McConkie, quoted in NT manual ch. 54: The Millennial Messiah ("Speculatively, most of the plagues...," 382; "atomic fallout" question, 383; the slain "will be a third of the inhabitants of the earth itself, however many billions of people that may turn out to be," 453); Doctrinal New Testament Commentary vol. 3 (1973), 502-503 ("tanks and flame throwers") Bruce R. McConkie (then Quorum of the Twelve) 1973-1982 1st 4 B
Journal of Discourses 16:328 ("hour" as a long period), quoted in D&C Student Manual Orson Pratt (then Quorum of the Twelve) 28 Dec. 1873 (reported by David W. Evans) 2nd 4 C
"It is a false idea that the saints will escape all the judgements whilst the wicked suffer" (Journal, p. [13], scribe James Mulholland; smoothed in Teachings: Joseph Smith, 253) Joseph Smith (Church President) 29 Sept. 1839 2nd (same-day scribe, single note) 4 C
New Testament Seminary Teacher Manual (sixth seal "likely includes the time in which we now live") Church Educational System 2023 1st 2 A
"Half an hour = 21 years, so the date is..." Fireside and online math 2000s-now Untraceable 6 F
"Chernobyl = Wormwood" Popular claim after 1986 Untraceable 6 F
"This Euphrates drought is the sign" Social media posts 2020s Untraceable 6 F
"The locusts are attack helicopters" Popular claim 20th century-now Untraceable 6 F