← Footnotes & Sources

Source Report Card

Chapter 4: Elijah Knocks: Kirtland, April 3, 1836

Source Who When Chain Rung Grade
Malachi 4:5-6 Malachi c. 430 BC 1st-hand 1: Scripture A+
3 Nephi 25:5-6 Jesus quoting Malachi c. AD 34; pub. 1830 1st-hand 1: Scripture A+
D&C 2:1-3; JS–History 1:38-39 Moroni, in Joseph Smith's history Visit 1823; dictated 1838-39 1st-hand (Joseph's memory) 1: Scripture A+
D&C 110:1-16 Vision of Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery 1836 (scribe, 3rd person); 1st person 1843; printed early 1850s; canonized 1876 Canonized (original a scribe's journal entry) 1: Scripture A+
Malachi 3:1 Malachi ("suddenly come to his temple"; names no temple) c. 430 BC 1st-hand 1: Scripture A+
D&C 128:17-18 Joseph Smith letter ("welding link" = baptism for the dead, v. 18) 7 Sept 1842 1st-hand 1: Scripture A+
Joseph Smith Papers, "Visions, 3 April 1836" (intro); History, 1838-1856, vol. B-1 (intro) Church Historian's Press editors modern 1st-hand 2: Official Church A
Guide to the Scriptures, "Elias" Church study aid modern 1st-hand 2: Official Church A
Guide to the Scriptures, "Elijah" Church study aid modern 1st-hand 2: Official Church A
Gospel Principles, ch. 43 Church manual modern 1st-hand 2: Church manual A
Old Testament Student Manual, note 34-8 (quotes McConkie; own voice: future Jackson County temple visit) Church institute manual quoting Bruce R. McConkie (Seventy 1946-72, apostle 1972-85) 1982; rev. 2003 1st-hand 2: Official Church A
Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, pp. 693-94 (Jackson County "may well be") Bruce R. McConkie (then First Council of the Seventy), own book (out of print 2010) 1958/1966 (manual doesn't state edition) 1st-hand 4: General Authority (Seventy), unofficial C for Kirtland (not found restated after 1972); B for Jackson County (restated as an apostle, A New Witness, 1985, p. 595)
"Preparing for the Lord's Return" D. Todd Christofferson (then Quorum of the Twelve; now Second Counselor in the First Presidency), General Conference Apr 2019 1st-hand 3: Apostle, official A
Discourse, 10 Mar 1844 (Elias, Elijah, Messiah) Joseph Smith; notes by Woodruff, Burgess, F. D. Richards, Bullock, Fullmer, W. Richards 10 Mar 1844 2nd-hand; six accounts, four cover Elias/Elijah/Messiah (Woodruff's possibly from memory, per JSP) 4: Prophet, unofficial B (later polished book wording: C)
W. W. Phelps letter to Sally Phelps Associate relaying Joseph and Oliver Apr 1836 (same day, per JSP editors) 2nd-hand 5: Faithful member C
Stephen D. Ricks, "The Appearance of Elijah and Moses in the Kirtland Temple and the Jewish Passover," BYU Studies 23:4 Latter-day Saint scholar 1983 1st-hand 5: Faithful scholar B
Joseph Fielding Smith, Conference Report, Apr 1936 (as quoted by Ricks 1983); Missionary Training Manual: For Use in the Jewish Proselyting Program (Church, 1979, p. 25, as quoted by Ricks) Joseph Fielding Smith (then Quorum of the Twelve), "I am informed"; missionary manual, "about the same hour" 1936; 1979 3rd-hand on the calendar fact ("I am informed") 3: Apostle, official / 2: Church manual C on the timing (Ricks: April 3 = second Seder's Hebrew day; "same hour" is a stretch)